The Periclean Ideal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Periclean Ideal - Essay ExampleAside from this, they do not only result the rules and abide by the constitution because they are required but they willingly do it because they want to. Athenians had frankincense achieved something quite unique - being both ruled and rulers at one and the same time. This had forged a unique type of citizen. Clever, tolerant, and open minded,Although restricted to adult males of local ancestry, Athenian nationality established complete and spry involvement in every judgment of the state with no consideration to affluence or class. The Athenians change women, children, resident aliens, and slaves from political life, but the code of equal opportunity in the political population that they invented was the starting signal point of the contemporary thought of collective egalitarianism that flourished during the French Enlightenment.The Funeral Oration was declared in a battle that was obviously going to persist for some time. Its principal function , even more significant than praise the deceased, was to make clear why they had been correct to risk their lives and why the living should be willing to do likewise. The deceased armed forces goal was to safeguard a Constitution and a way of life that was typical and commendable of sacrifice. Pericles presented his visualization for Athens and the kind of inhabitant its exceptional constitution and way of life would create. It envelop an apparent, if repeatedly implied, difference with the Spartan way of life, which so many Greeks accepted but which Pericles regarded as inferior to the Athens he envisioned.One of the strengths of the ideals was emphasis on competition, excellence, or merit and the undying glory that rewarded it. These dispirited values never lost their powerful attraction to all Greeks, and Pericles claimed them for the Athenian democracy. He rejected the arbitrariness that democracy turned its back on excellence, reducing all to equality at a suffering level . Instead, it opened the competition for excellence and honor to all, removing the accidental barriers imposed in other constitutions and societies.The rewards conferred by these blueish virtues are precisely those sought by the epic heroes greatness, power, honor, fame. For Pericles, Athens itself was a competitor for these prizes in the agon among poleis, former(prenominal) and present. But they are won by and for all the citizens of democratic Athens, and Pericles does not hesitate to assert the favorable position of this collective achievement, going so far as to reject the need for an epic poet to guarantee its renown. other strength of Pericles ideals is the Athenians value for thought, deliberation, and discussion. Pericles praises the democracys fondness for debate and discussion. Freedom of speech, extended to each and every citizen, was its hallmark and this granting immunity was the target of ridicule, not only by aristocrats who thought only those bred in political t radition or formally educated should speak, but also by the admirers of Sparta where decisions were made by acclamation without debate. Here Pericles has determine a critical element of his vision for Athens its commitment to reason and intelligence. Thought is not a barrier to the achievement of heroic goals. In fact, it is a prerequisite for them, for the brave deeds performed by enrage heroes who give no thought to danger are, by his definition, not brave at all.