Advanced Regents Diploma

At the outset, I would like to state that it is highly unusual for me to get such a grade. I have been a diligent and hardworking student my whole life. At the same time, I understand that there are certain learning curves and that as one moves up the academic ladder there are more challenges. One such challenge is that of High School, especially for one who sets high standards. I have always dreamed of obtaining the Advanced Regents Diploma. In order to accomplish such, I have had to take and pass several courses that are more difficult than the ones that are required for the Local Regent’s Diploma.I have had to pass the Math B2/B3 regents course, the math regent examination and the anxiety of having to meet and perhaps surpass my academic goals. I realize that the pursuit of such lofty goals is not an easy one and I have gladly taken this challenge on to myself. I have always believed in the value of a good education and have never been afraid to work hard for it. While it s ets me apart from everyone else in my class, it also presents novel obstacles. I do not regret this decision to take a more difficult path in life because I have chosen not to be average but to face the odds and achieve my goals.

Like the Molave Essay

Not yet, Rizal, not yet. Sleep not in peace: There are a thousand waters to be spanned; there are a thousand mountains to be crossed; there are a thousand crosses to be borne. Our shoulders are not strong; our sinews are grown flaccid with dependence, smug with ease under another’s wing. Rest not in peace; Not yet, Rizal, not yet. The land has need of young blood-and, what younger than your own, Forever spilled in the great name of freedom, Forever oblate on the altar of the free? Not you alone, Rizal. O souls And spirits of the martyred brave arise! Arise and scour the land! Shed once again your willing blood! Infuse the vibrant red into our thin anemic veins; until we pick up your Promethean tools and, strong, Out of the depthless matrix of your faith in us, and on the silent cliffs of freedom, we carve for all time your marmoreal dream! Until our people, seeing, are become like the Molave, firm, resilient, staunch, rising on the hillside, unafraid, Strong in its own fiber, yes, like the Molave! II. Not yet, Rizal, not yet. The glory hour will come Out of the silent dreaming from the seven thousand fold silence We shall emerge, saying WE ARE FILIPINOS! and no longer be ashamed sleep not in peace the dream is not yet fully carved hard the wood but harder the woods yet the molave will stand yet the molave monument will rise and god’s walk on brown legs The Literary Interpretation Of Like The Molave: By: Rosie Normanton The main interpretation of the Filipino poem Like the Molave is one regarding how the people of the Philippines must work to make the nation stronger. The poem states that a region of the Philippines – Rizal – cannot yet rest, as there is still much work to be done to make the area successful. At the beginning of the poem, the poet outlines how the Philippines is dependent on other nations, and must work towards becoming independent in the future in order to support its citizens. Like The Molave also highlights the importance of the younger generation, and how they must fight for their country and improve the Filipino way of living. The poet believes this will grant the nation freedom. Like The Molave also talks about heroes and how they inspire regular Filipinos to be great themselves and joins them on the quest to make the Philippines a more prosperous place. The poem states that whilst many Filipinos are achieving great things for their country, there is still much m ore to be done and more residents must contribute to the efforts. In short, Like the Molave is about inspiring the Filipino nation to improve their country and make it self-sufficient.

REPORT TOPIC LAW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REPORT TOPIC LAW - Assignment Example Conflict of Laws or Private International Law covers cases where a foreign element intrudes, raising questions as to the application of foreign law or the role of foreign courts (Shaw, 1). Legal Positivism suggests that international law is not law at all because there is no true governing body that imposes the law and enforces its obedience. Contrast this with the laws of a State where the State itself is tasked with the promulgation and enforcement of the law. Instead, International Law is enforced by agreement between parties to a treaty, convention or international organization. For example, states that are parties to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 commit themselves to follow the rules of war set forth in those Conventions. State parties to the Kyoto Protocols bind themselves to the provisions of those environmental-safeguard protocols. Even the United Nations and its subordinate bodies exist because the UN State Parties signed or acceded to the UN Charter to become members of th e United Nations. Aside from Treaties and Conventions, which are essentially multilateral treaties, there are two other sources of international law. They are international custom and general principals of law recognized by civilized nations (ICJ Statute Art 38).

With recent headlines in mind, identify five reasons for the public Research Paper

With recent headlines in mind, identify five reasons for the public not to trust the government and five reasons for the public to trust the government - Research Paper Example In the United States our government is based on the Democratic model which allows input from the people as a result of their voting and electing of representatives who also vote. Government is made up of these representatives in two specific houses, Senate and Congress and it is called the legislative branch. The executive branch consists of the president, vice president and his cabinet of advisors. These branches are almost exclusively responsible for decisions that affect the lives of hundreds of millions of United States citizens, as well as potentially affecting billions across the planet. Trusting or not trusting this entity that controls so much is a hard question to understand. When asked more than one friend made it clear that we needed to support the government and trust that they were doing what is right by us, specifically they mentioned approaches taken in the security arena with regards to air travel and travel in general in the United States. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has the unenviable job of providing for the security of millions of annual travelers via air travel, and more recently the possibility of scanning and checking millions of travelers via trains, busses and other vehicles as well as pedestrians in some areas. (Greenberg) Additionally the friends mentioned the efforts made by the United States to introduce Democracy into Iraq and Afghanistan. The initial reasons for our being in those nations having to do with the terrorist attacks with planes against the United States on 9/11, while those reasons and nations have since been cleared of wrongdoing in the terrorism approach we are still there ten years after the fact. Lastly, my friends mentioned that we should trust them because they help others, they referenced the Haiti earthquakes and the large amounts of aid and people we sent to assist them, they also referenced the recent BP oil spill and the Hurricane that

Educating Aboriginal Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Educating Aboriginal Children - Essay Example The shift from this stance has been gradual. Many aspects of the Aborigines' lifestyle including cultural values, skills, behaviour and language are still considered as primitive and bad. Aboriginal English, which is a dialect of English used by their group, is considered as lazy and incorrect (Eades, 1995). There are several theoretical as well as practical implications of this kind of attitude for Aboriginal children in the school system. After closely examining case study one, it is evident that Ben's problems in class have their origin in his Aboriginal heritage. His English teacher views Ben's language skills as deficient and in need of urgent addressing The teacher's attitude is that Ben needs to change his language inorder to be assimilated into the society and does not consider integrating Ben's home language in the classroom. The classroom teacher perceives Ben to be behind in his stage development. The teacher is convinced that if Ben's speech patterns are not corrected, it would affect his future learning ability (case study 1). The teacher takes it upon herself to consult with the mother inorder to point out the problem to her so that together they may address the "anomaly". She considers it to be Ben's mother's job to teach him what she considers proper language so that he may be able to catch up in school. The teacher ignores the fact that Aboriginal English is the home language of both Ben and his mother. Ben's grandfather spoke the traditional Aboriginal language. It can therefore be presumed that Ben has only been exposed to Aboriginal English since his family as well as the surrounding community spoke Aboriginal English to him. His mother could not have taught him Standard English since she herself spoke Aboriginal English most of the time. According to the case study, the teacher has failed to recognize Aboriginal English as an important language used by the indigenous people. She also does not take into account the vast differences between Aboriginal English and the Standard English in her evaluation of Ben's literacy development. She has thus formed an opinion based on her misconceptions. Due to being treated as a special needs child, Ben has withdrawn to himself whereas he was outgoing. He has been unfairly targeted as a slow and lazy child just because he had learnt to speak Aboriginal English all his life while now he is expected to use Standard English in school. Aboriginal English refers to the numerous kinds of English spoken by the Aboriginal people in Australia. It originated from the British settlers who due to their reluctance to learn the indigenous languages made it necessary for the aboriginal people to, learn some English in there relations with them. The language that developed was simplified English used in situations of limited contact (Eades 1995). However the language gained prominence when different aboriginal groups began to use it. In the subsequent developments the language resulted in widespread Aboriginal dialects of English. Today aboriginal English is an important means of communication for most of the aboriginal people. It is also important to the aboriginal identity. (Eades 1995) The language bears several similarities to the Standard Engl

Tax advantages on buying your own home in Canada Research Paper

Tax advantages on buying your own home in Canada - Research Paper Example Home ownership is a critical subject that needs to be handled with care; in the recent past, most Canadians have never had the coveted opportunity of owning a home. Nevertheless, with the tax advantages in place more Canadians are having the opportunity to own a home. Every time one requires to purchase a house such a person must consider of the tax benefits involved in such an investment. The government has made frantic efforts to ensure that citizens are empowered to own homes. Therefore, households which purchase houses usually make a great deal in savings. However, several restrictions and procedures control the tax benefits. It is therefore, critical that deliberate efforts are taken by potential homeowners to consult with several tax professionals such as accountants to help them to fully understand the benefits of owning a home. The subsequent paragraph illuminates the tax benefits of owning a home in Canada as well as Professor Tristani’s view that owning a home may no t be advantageous after all. Tax Benefits of Owning a home Deductions on mortgage interest are one tax benefit that comes with owning a house in Canada. The Government in a bid to ensure that more households own homes has partnered with several commercial financial institutions such as banks with a view of effecting deductions on mortgage interest when the applicants meet some standards set (Canada, 2006). In fact, it is very possible for individuals to be offered tax deductions for the interest payable on mortgage taken for purchase, of home or for improvement of home. It is worth noting that although there are several deductions on mortgage interest the procedures involved are quite elaborate. Therefore, expert guidance is required so that a potential homebuyer does not miss the benefits that come with it (Andersen, 2009). Access Access to mortgage is one critical achievement that the government can take credit for removal of the many restrictions that had barred several people fr om owning homes. For example, currently Canadians are not required to offer collateral on mortgagees, and this means that even people with average income who do not have assets have the opportunity of owning a home. Moreover, the many bureaucracies that characterized application to obtain a mortgage have been reduced considerably. What is more, even the rate of interest on mortgage is at all-time low at 4%. The other tax benefit of owning a home can be realized from the deductions that are pegged to home improvement and repairs. Improvement and repairs to home are crucial in the sense that they result in increasing the value of the house, make it to be used for a different purpose, or increasing its value. However, homeowner must be alive to the fact that ordinary cost incurred with maintaining the home do not qualify for deductions (Higgins, 2004). It is currently possible for people to secure loans for repairs and improvement of the value of the house. This possibility has gone a long way to ensuring that majority of Canadians lengthen the useful period of their homes. When the individual applying for the mortgage follows the right procedures and meets the requirement for reduction, the individual will be offered a deduction on interest for a mortgage taken to facilitate repairs and maintenance of the house. Deducting of points and closing of costs is yet another tax benefit that is inherent in home ownership. Every other time when one secures a mortgage, such a mortgage is charged costs referred to as lender points. The faster the one pays up the mortgage and accruing interest the more points he is awarded. This means that depending on the points one has he can qualify for deduc

Definition of law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Definition of law - Essay Example If the sovereign or its laws are illegitimate then do their sanctions imposed on individuals or groups who do not comply with the laws, legal In examining cases where the legitimacy of the authority is left in doubt, we must determine whether the authority's legal system and laws are morally justified in making the laws or whether they violate human rights in objectionable ways. All countries create and adhere to their own rules of law when punishing offenders. In many cases, appropriate punishment is dealt for the severity of the crime committed. The more brutal the crime, the harsher the punishment. But there are nations that impose extreme retribution for even minor misdemeanors, China being a case in point. Each year thousands of Chinese citizens are put to death for petty offences. Many are carried out in secret and thus go unreported. Exactly what criteria nations like these employ to deal out this kind of punishment is a question that compels the investigation of different kinds of laws that operate on a society. Law of nature deals with morality and the theory tries to recognize a moral compass to guide in the creation of laws (Wikipedia). Usually feelings and notions of what is right and wrong are the underlying principles governing natural law. This could vary greatly depending on various interests. In the case of the countries forming the European Union which signed the Second Optional Protocol, these nations abolished capital punishment. The natural law here has prevailed and won over hearts and minds of leaders and lawmakers into agreeing that capital punishment is wrong and should be eradicated. In nations that retain capital punishment, natural law has not taken roots in governance. Natural law decrees that anything morally 'right' is law and anything 'unjust' is not a part of natural law. Theorists say that punishment carried out without the use of natural law will be judged by 'higher powers' - that divine retribution will take its course. Natural laws gain respect and credibility when they meet certain requirements such as being impartial and existing in the realm of public knowledge. Without these fundamental requirements the laws are less likely to be recognized or treated with much regard. Legal positivism or positive law is law that can be changed or updated depending on circumstances. For example abortion can be legal today but illegal tomorrow (Wikipedia). Cigarette advertising may be permissible today but prohibited tomorrow. Alcohol can be banned in world cup football venues to prevent hooliganism but not at local football events. There are many advantages with flexible laws. They can be adapted depending on the circumstances and needs of society at any given time. Newly elected governments placed in office can relax some laws but enforce other existing ones. On the internet, most websites have a 'terms and conditions' or 'terms of use' clause. These may be modified over time to keep up with changes made to the site and also either curtail misuse of the site or, encourage users to take advantage

Poetry Explication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Poetry Explication - Essay Example The fact that it is "smudged" and written in "erasable ink" (2) says a good deal about the students feelings on the topic. The confession, of course, is the students desire to be effortlessly beautiful, and the poem makes us complicit in this confession, asking "isnt it strange / how we want it, despite all we know?" (3-4). Here the sense is one of compassion for the student, and also a vague sense of embarrassment to be caught in the same trap of wanting beauty even while knowing that it is not that easy or important, or even realistic. The imagery used while comparing the narrators daily life to the photos of models builds on this idea, making it clear that the photos are fantasies through descriptions of models as "cobalt-eyed, hair puddling / like cognac" (5-6), or in one case as "curved and light-drenched, more like a beach / than the beach" (7-8). Through these images, the ideal of beauty is shown to be completely unrealistic, and removed from any sort of achievable goal, while at the same time also being something that is just naturally desirable. The poem asks us who has not wanted to be beautiful, and shows us why we want to, at the same time. This is compared to the boring, every-day, and cheap life of the narrators reality. For instance, now her daydreams are limited to seeing a magazine "in the checkout line" (11), which nonetheless inspires in her "the old pull, flare / of the pilgrims twin flames, desire and faith (13-14). Here, the poem compares fashion magazines to religion, which inspire readers to believe in them and want what they show, even though the narrator should know better. The narrators childhood is presented similarly, how she went "from store to store" (15) buying "polyester satin, / machine-made lace, petunia- and Easter egg-colored" (16-17). The cheapness of the materials she can afford is contrasted to the fancy clothing of the models in the photos she admired, described as an "angel inside

Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Environment - Essay Example Q.1.What are the different market structures and how they impact on determining price and output decisions on an organizations? However, there are various market structures identified by the best research teams (Sarangi & Srivatsan, 2009), which are described in the following section of this paper Perfect Competition Imperfect Competition Oligopoly Monopoly Perfect Competition This market system assumes that customers are having perfect information about the price and quality of the products offered in the market, while there is a homogeneous product without any differentiation (Etro 2010), so in this way the customers can purchase a best quality product at a lowest possible price (Vlckova & Patak 2011). However, this type of competition is not present in the real world, because of its unrealistic assumption of homogenous product and perfect knowledge. Imperfect Competition This kind of competition the production is heterogeneous and the quality of the products produced by various ve ndors is also different. ... Oligopoly Under this mechanism various producers of a certain product combine their forces to capture the market through non price competition, in this way they attain the level of economies of scale, which causes their per unit cost to drop to a minimal level, via this strategy they are often able to achieve a monopolistic characteristics within a certain industry (Ananthram & Pearson), which allows them to charge the price of their choice against a product they make. Monopoly In this kind of market system there is only one supplier in the market, producing a certain product. This position gives it, the full autonomy over the price level for its product in this way it could charge the price of its choice, however, monopolists do produce their products at a minimal inventory level to minimize the hold and freight costs. Q.2 Describe the way in which market forces shape organizational response to external environment? In a general setting, market’s forces of demand and supply i nteract to determine the price of a product. Usually where the graphs of the above mentioned variables intersect, at that point the price of that product is determined. But, this interaction is not that simple, because the customers’ consumption and income trends also play a significant role in determining the level of demand and supply thus consequently the price, however, the current technological advancement, which transformed a typical market setup into a web based application, which provides information to the customers, thus shifting the balance of information towards customers and rendering them able to purchase for a best deal. Characteristics of market in

Final exam - international law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final exam - international law - Essay Example This was in answer to a question certified by the UN General Assembly, "Is the threat or use of nuclear weapons in any circumstance permitted under international law?" The answer was No, nuclear warfare is not permitted. Nevertheless, the Court considers that it does not have sufficient elements to enable it to conclude with certainty that the use of nuclear weapons would necessarily be at variance with the principles and rules of law applicable in armed conflict in any circumstance (The world court and the bomb, n. d) Legally, the above ruling of International court of justice clearly prohibits country B from using nuclear weapons even if country A uses chemical weapons against them. The unique characteristics of nuclear weapons made it more dangerous than the chemical weapons. Chemical weapons have less after effects compared to that of the nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons can create immense damage even after years of its use on a particular place. Hiroshima and Nagasaki are better examples of the long term damages nuclear weapons can cause not only to human generations, but also to the entire living organisms. At the same time, the question of how can country like Country B defend its sovereignty when countries like Country A uses chemical weapons. ... For example, Iraq was accused of possessing chemical weapons during the Saddam regime. Suppose, Iraq used their chemical weapons to kill Israeli people, how can Israel stay away from using nuclear weapons? That is why the international court of justice stayed away from completely banning the uses of nuclear weapons. A threat or use of nuclear weapons should also be compatible with the requirements of the international law applicable in armed conflict particularly those of the principles and rules of international humanitarian law, as well as with specific obligations under treaties and other undertakings which expressly deal with nuclear weapons (Legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons, 1996) Â  The international court of justice is of the opinion that use of nuclear weapons result in violation of various international laws like Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Geneva Conventions, The Hague Conventions etc. it urged the countries to think in terms of rule of necessity , rule of proportionality, principle of neutrality etc before using nuclear weapon. In other words, only at unavoidable circumstances like when the country’s sovereignty is jeopardy, Country B can think of using nuclear weapons. Moreover, Country B should attempt to do so only to attain neutrality in the war; not for gaining supremacy. The principles of humanitarian law are applicable both to Country A and Country B. If United Nations failed to stop Country A from using chemical weapons against Country B, then Country B would have no other options left behind. The uses of biological and chemical weapons are prohibited just like the prohibition of nuclear weapons. Under such circumstances, Country B cannot remain silent when their civilian people

A Little History Essay Example for Free

A Little History Essay In a government sponsored website one can find the following information regarding the ancestry of most Taiwanese: Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric human habitation in Taiwan that dates back 12,000 to 15,000 years, and suggests that the earliest ancestors of Taiwan’s present inhabitants came from at least two places: southern China and Austronesia. Early settlers from southern China settled in northern and central Taiwan†¦ (see Taiwan website). Aside from its proximity to China this historical trivia provides an explanation why Taiwan is very similar to China. This also explains the influence of Chinese culture that is so evident in the whole of Taiwan culture. Food is the closest thing to culture and since Taiwan is closely related to Mainland China in terms of culture, there is also a significant similarity in the way food is prepared. This is a factor to consider for any expatriate coming in to work. If the expatriate is used to eating Chinese food then there is no problem adjusting to the culinary preference of the Taiwanese people. The Economy In the CIA World Factbook a bright outlook is seen with regards to business opportunities, â€Å"Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy with gradually decreasing guidance of investment and foreign trade by government authorities [†¦] Exports have provided the primary impetus for industrialization. The trade surplus is substantial, and foreign reserves are the world’s third largest [†¦] China has overtaken the US to become Taiwan’s largest export market† (see CIA). The last statement in the above-mentioned information, the one about China becoming the number export market for this nation speaks volumes about the economic potential of Taiwan. This also tells of its strategic position. Moreover, judging from this business relationship in spite of the shaky political relationship with the People’s Republic of China hints at Taiwan’s seriousness to overcome any obstacle to become a serious economic player in the region, in Asia and the world in general. Conclusion Looking at Taiwan and South Korea there is not much difference. This means that if I am forced to go to either one then I will be able to survive, thrive, and most probably succeed. Yet, since I have a choice in this matter, then I will choose Taiwan over South Korea. The following reasons supports my decision. Culture As mentioned earlier my family originally came from China. This means that I was raised in a family that practices or even cherishes values similar to those in China. Now, since Taiwan is considered part of China then it also implies that both countries share similar cultural traits. The same could not be said of South Korea whose culture is very different from the Chinese of mainland China. Having similar culture could also mean that it will take me a shorter amount of time to learn the dos and donts of the Taiwanese culture. This translates to efficiency and promotion up the corporate ladder. This also means less mistakes and an increase in customer satisfaction. It also enable me to contribute in terms of giving inputs on how to improve servcie since I fully understand what the Taiwanes customers are actually saying and not merely interpreting their words into English and assuming that translated words are the actual intent of their communication. Food The closest thing to culture is food. In this aspect Taiwanese cuisine is similar to those in the mainland. This means that less trouble for me nutrition wise. Many have said that the most difficult part in crossing over other culture is not the different clothes and not even the language barrier. What is most difficult according to many is learning to stomach the exotic foods available in a particular locale.

Artemis Temple Essay Example for Free

Artemis Temple Essay She presided over the transition of a woman from virgin (parthenos) to married woman (gyne) and protected the virginity of those who were unmarried or wished to remain virgins (2). Artemis also oversaw marriage, childbirth and assisted with child-rearing (3). Virginity was especially emphasized in the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: only virgins and men were allowed access and married or sexually active women were excluded under penalty of death. Artemis is commonly regarded as a fertility goddess, mostly because of the multitude of ‘breasts’ that cover her cult image (4). This essay will discuss three aspects of the Ancient Temple of Artemis, the style, the restoration of its architecture and its importance. The temple of Artemis was built around 550 BC and was the first temple to be entirely of marble and the largest temple ever built. The temple was financed by the wealthy king of Lydia and was designed by the Greek architect Chersiphron. Marshy ground was selected for the building site as a precaution against future earthquakes. The foundation was laid on a bed of packed charcoal and sheepskins, the column drums and architraves moved from the quarry, relates Vitruvius, by fitting them with large wheels and then, like rolling axles, having them pulled by oxen (5). It resembles the classical Greek temple: a stoic rectangular structure with mighty columns (6). The temple measured 350 by 180 feet and from the outside, its most striking feature was its more than 100 marble columns. Since it was built in the Ionic architectural style, the columns were decorated with sculptural reliefs at their bases and rosettes in their capitals (7). There were two rows of columns stretched across the front of the temple, standing about 21 feet apart and extending from the front to the back of the temple at 17 feet apart. The door in the pediment along with two windows was intended for Artemis own use (8). Inside the temple was the statue of Artemis herself, which was built from gold, silver, ebony and other stones. The temple brought in merchants, kings, and sightseers, many of donated jewellery and other treasures to Artemis and her temple. Its splendor also attracted many worshipers and pilgrims, strengthening the cult of Artemis (9). Since she was an influential figure, her fame went higher as soon as her temple was built. The Temple of Artemis was a very famous and attracted visitor from far and near. Its purpose was both a religious institution and market place. The market place itself had small models of the temple and its goddess Artemis for the fellow tourists as souvenirs to take with them. The columns at the front were decorated with intricate sculptures. It was built to honor Artemis as inside the temple was an inner room called the sanctuary that housed  a magnificent statue of the goddess. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt several times, each time it was built more impressively than the time before it. The first time it was destroyed was on the night of July 21, 356 BC, a man named Herostratus set fire to the temple in an attempt to immortalize his name (10). It caused the roof to cave in, the columns collapsed, and the statue of the goddess crashed to the ground. After the town created a law stating whoever mentioned his name would be put to death immediately. In the following two decades the temple was restored with the help of Alexander the Great. But then again in 262 AD, the temple was destroyed by the Goths and later swamped by floods, but still the residents of Ephesus vowed to rebuild it (11). However this time it was not rebuilt due to the high construction costs. A little later the temple began to lose its importance and many people were switching to Christianity and the town was completely isolated. There were attempts made to reconstruct the temple, but so far only a couple columns have been erected upon the remaining foundation.

Case Study of Innovation: Jack Welsh

Case Study of Innovation: Jack Welsh Jack Welchs Innovates the Innovators at GE The sources and research used in the following paper come from a variety of sources, including mostly the internet, a GE annual report, and newspaper articles on GE and Jack Welchs management styles, leadership, and beliefs. When Jack Welch became CEO of General Electric in 1981, he was only the 11th CEO the company had seen in its 120 years of existence. Although GE was a $13 billion a year company, it began showing signs of necessary change as it had reached the stage between maturity and decline. After 20 years at the helm, Jack Welch had turned General Electric (GE) into one of the worlds most successful companies. Welch increased GEs market value from $13 billion to over $300 billion in 2001. He guided the once struggling company to what was then the biggest corporation in the entire world as well as the most profitable. Through the use of goal setting, empowerment, and communication Welch transformed the gigantic and complacent company into an energized multi-national organization ready to face world competition. Through an analysis of the techniques employed by Welch, one can gain a better understanding of how to motivate outstanding performance in any organization. In 1981, the industry environment in which GE was involved was in a downward spiral. GE was also suffering from low productivity growth (1%-2%) as well as a lack of innovations. Another issue facing Welch as he took control was that the company was still organized as it had been when GE was founded near the turn of the century. GE was suffering from a lack of strong leadership and the existence of to much bureaucracy. As Welch took over, he found that structure and struggle to change made it impossible to perceive an effective environmental change when change was necessary to remain an industry leader. In fact, if GEs massive cost structure was not dramatically restructured, analysts projected that GE would become unprofitable by the end of 1982. When Welch took over as CEO, he quickly identified several major areas that were in need of his immediate attention. The first problem he identified was that the organizational structure was represented by an overwhelming nine layers of management between the shop floor and the CEO. This lead to an unresponsive, inward focused company thats employees found great difficulty in communicating with one another. At the same time, the numerous layers of middle management gave employees comfort. The company was divided into 150 units. Welch saw this and believed that GE was overly diversified. They were simply involved in too many different ventures. GE was a financially strong company, but its growth rate was close to the companies GNP (Gross National Product). From his previous 21 years of experience with GE, Welch also knew that there were issues involving the employees. Once he took control, he worked on establishing a number of change management processes to combat the problems that the company faced with isolation, low morale, and negative attitudes toward the workplace. Welch knew that the company was too large to fail, yet GE was too unwieldy to adapt for further growth. Welchs grand scheme in reinventing General Electric involved two separate phases. These phases were referred to as the â€Å"hardware† and â€Å"software† phases. Over the next five years, General Electric under the command of Welch would go through some extensive changes. In September 1981, in an internal GE publication, Welch articulated the corporate strategy that each division would be number one or number two in their industry, and that GE would remain lean, agile and able to respond to changes in its environment. Welchs early priorities would be e xtensive restructuring of General Electrics infrastructure. Welch began selling those business in GEs portfolio that faced no potential return in the future and retained and added some with the potential to be number one or number two in that industry. This could bring GEs operation into economies of scale and then lock out the potential competitors. During the 80s, GE had bought 338 businesses and product lines for $11.1 billion and sold 232 for $5.9 billion during the 1980s. Among his most noble feats was restructuring the companys 350 businesses into twelve divisions of the company and reducing the management structure from twenty-nine levels to only six. By 1989, 12 out of 14 GE units were leading their markets both in the U.S. and abroad. His first years were also marked by destaffing, or reduction of the workforce. He did this by removing unnecessary layers of middle management and laying off thousands of employees. By 1984, he had reduced the workforce by almost 100,000 in order to streamline the company and to increase efficiency. Each year he would terminate the bottom 10% of his managers. However, he would reward the top 20% with bonuses and stock options. At the end of 1980, GE had 411,000 employees and by the end of 1985, GE had 299,000 employees By the late 80s, Welch was confident that that hardware part of his restructuring was almost complete so he wanted to begin focusing on the software phase. Welch admitted his priorities were changing, â€Å"A company can boost productivity by restructuring, removing bureaucracy and downsizing, but it cannot sustain high productivity without cultural change.† Welchs approach for this phase focused on three main areas. These areas of focus would include goal setting and competition, empowering employees, and increasing corporate communication. An underlying theme for Jack Welchs tenure as CEO of GE was his use of goal setting to motivate higher levels of achievement throughout the company. Welch set company wide goals, as well as specific performance objectives for individual companies and divisions. He often supplemented his goal setting by creating a sense of competition within the organization, as well as against all competitors. Welch preached a philosophy he called â€Å"planful opportunism,† whereby GE employees were given an over-reaching stretch-goal and permitted to do whatever it took to reach the target. Welch use d this same technique in an effort to improve product quality. This led Welch to introduce GE to Six Sigma, a defect reduction program. Six Sigma is a process, which consists of the rigorous application of statistical tools to improve profits, reduce costs and improve speed. It begins by asking hard questions regarding level of defects, time required to perform operations, and customer expectations. It is a quality control process, which brings robust changes unlike other process. This program relies on teamwork to propel quality to the highest level. GE had been operating at 3.5 sigma, but that was not enough for Welch, he wanted six sigma (nearly twice the national standard). Welch consistently set far-reaching goals in an attempt to move the company in the direction he wanted. While not all goals may be reached, Welch reinforced the notion that advancing towards those goals was still considered success and rewarded managers accordingly. Welch realized that he could motivate highe r levels of performance by setting goals that were much higher than the managers would have set for themselves. These â€Å"stretch-goals† often caused the managers to outperform their original targets. Because Welch set such extreme stretch-goals, he needed to incent effort toward these seemingly unattainable targets. He rewarded people by giving bonuses if they made great progress towards the goals, even if they did not reach them. This succeeded in driving people to work beyond their original goals and even if they did not reach the stretch goals Welch often recognized them for superior performance. When Welch took over GE, he had a vision of creating an organization where people at all levels could be held responsible for their own work, and in the end make decisions for the betterment of their job. The goal was not to control workers, but instead to liberate them. Welch characterized this as creating a boundary-less organization in which empowered employees were self-directed and motivated to reach their goals. Welch addressed this issue by eliminating whole layers of management, consolidating overlapping jobs and business units, and forcing employees at every level to take more responsibility for their own work. In the plant, equipment operators became responsible for the quality of their own work, reducing the need for inspectors. In effect, employees were given the ability to eliminate those aspects of their job that were unproductive and thus unnecessary. An important aspect of this has been the Work-Out. Work-Out had been an empowerment concept greatly favored by Welch. T housands of GE employees get an opportunity to get together and share their ideas, thoughts and expertise, while building and fostering a more creative and team oriented atmosphere. The Work-Out encourages communication and accountability with the ultimate goal being to drive above average team performance. By providing each team member with the opportunity to contribute his ideas to the decision making process, Welch hoped to stimulate individuals to constructively challenge their bosses and promote a more motivated workplace. All Work-Outs included follow-up meetings where previous commitments were discussed and accountability was enforced. Employees received the satisfaction of being able to air their concerns, while the company has greatly benefited from insights shared. Under Welch, GE began to realize that human beings are not machines and that each person has the potential to enhance productivity. Knowing how to use this resource cannot only give the company a competitive edg e, it can make each employee feel more important in the production process and thus more motivated. It helped to eliminate vertical and horizontal barriers and forever changed the way people behaved at the company. This process assisted Welch to achieve workable unity within the organization, creating an environment of trust and openness that had not existed before. By empowering people, an organization gives employees the ultimate responsibility for their own work. If they share the companys goals, they do not need much supervision. Costs will be reduced and layers of management will become unnecessary. This can also lead to employees becoming more motivated to perform their jobs optimally, which in turn leads to large productivity improvements and allowing the organization to be able to implement new ideas faster and be more responsive to market changes. â€Å"Boundary-less behavior† and the elimination of unnecessary communication filters are the key phrases to describe Ja ck Welchs attitude towards communication. To facilitate goal setting and empowerment within GE, Welch needed to establish clear lines of communication in the organization. He realized that employees come to GE with many different experiences and backgrounds. He did not want to take away from the benefit of those various backgrounds, as much as reshape them with GE philosophies. One of his objectives was to motivate people to think outside the box and challenge the status quo. Open communication channels between Welch and his employees have been an important tool in this regard. These channels work in both directions, giving employees the ability to air their concerns and work towards a consensus for action. He encourages direct communication with employees, including he, himself having face-to-face meetings with subordinates as often as possible and participating in the Work-Out. Welch himself was characterized as inpatient, blunt and ill tempered towards his dependent and would strive to build self-confidence in his managers, but his communication style would often cause people to lose self-confidence instead. Open communication channels work well when they are used to motivate performance and increase employee morale, but when they are used to intimidate they will have the opposite effect, causing low self-esteem. This â€Å"brashness† has also contributed to the criticism over the years for an apparent lack of compassion for the middle class and working class. Some industry analysts claim that Welch is given too much credit for GEs success. They contend that individual managers are largely responsible for the companys success. Jack Welch changed his management style based on the needs of GE during a particular time. He was Neutron Jack when he needed to be. GE was sluggish and slow, layered with cumbersome management, and needed to â€Å"trim the f at† and make middle management less of a burden. We may have taken less of a hardnosed approach by providing benefits and education opportunities to employees that were let go to ease the burden on the families, especially those employees with a number of years at GE. The rationale that Jack used to make decisions was based solely on where the company was, and where it needed to be. He was able to change his management style based on the condition of the company. He needed to be Neutron in the early 80s because the company was fat and sluggish. Middle management needed to be trimmed to save time and money. There was no other choice but to adopt a very directive style and portray a hard attitude. As GE slimmed, it became apparent that GE needed to be coached and inspired for better productivity and simpler process. Jack was able to adapt his leadership style into that of a coach with a â€Å"you can do it† communication style. As GE evolved into the late 90s Jack understood that it was now time for the GE employees to be empowered to share ideas for best practices, and teach back to management tricks of the trade that would take the company to the next level. By implementing the â€Å"boundary-less† philosophy, Jack was sending a message to the entire company that employees are valued, have great ideas that they need to share, and they would be rewarded rather than punished for speaking up. This was the last empowering style of leadership that Jack employed before his retirement. Works Cited Byrne, J.A. (1998). How Jack Welch runs GE: a close-up look at how Americas #1 manager runs GE. Business Week. Byrne, John, How Jack Welch runs GE Business Week, 8 June 1998. General Electric Annual Report, 1997. Jack Welch on Leadership. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2004. Time Warner Newsroom. November 01, 1999. Time Warner. July 01, 2006. Kornik, J. (2006). Jack Welch: a legacy of leadership his secrets revealed.http://www.trainingmag.com/msg/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002839049imw=Y . The 360-Degree Leader. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Inc., 2005. Slater, Robert. 29 Leadership Secrets from Jack Welch. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2003. The Times (London, England), September 2004, 9. â€Å"Jack Welch The Gurus Boiled Down.† Welch, Jack, and Suzy Welch. Winning. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2005 Welch, Jack, Byrne, John (2001). Jack: Straight From the Gut. New York, NY: Warner Books, Inc.

Spanish Influenza Epidemic :: essays research papers

Spanish Influenza Epidemic There is a sudden outbreak of the Spanish influenza here in the States. This sudden outbreak is said to be caused by vaccinations given to the soldiers over in Europe. In fact there is newly released fact that an estimated amount of 43,000 American soldiers over in Europe. This flu started in Spain, then spread like wild fire across Europe, the Mideast, and Asia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many symptoms to the Spanish influenza, it starts with a cough. Then the victim gets increasing pain behind the ears and eyes. Your body temperature, heart rate, and respiration will start to increase rapidly. Also in the wort cases, pneumonia quickly follows all the symptoms. The two diseases will then inflame and irritate your lungs they are filled with liquid, suffocating the victims and causing their bodies to turn cyanotic blue-black. Rumor has that this epidemic was caused by vaccinations given to troops in Europe, and back here on the home front. The Spanish influenza was also help spread by troops moving across Europe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is no treatment for this disease due to the fact that it is a viral infection, but there are a few ways to try in prevent. First way and most obvious is that you and your family stay away from people who have been infected with the disease. Also make sure you stay away from places where you that people have been people have gotten infected at, if you know of these places please notify us at 1-800-news-4ufast. Finally make sure u take good care of yourself and have good personal hygiene. These ways won’t guarantee that you won’t get infected, but it helps better your chances.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Spanish influenza has had a great impact on the population already and it is only the first month. Over 500 hundred people have already been infected and that number is increasing at a very fast rate. Over 100 people are already dead and more are sitting on their death beds with not much life ahead of them.

Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs :: Psychology Sociology Maslow Essays

Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow is known for establishing the theory of a hierarchy of needs, writing that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and that certain lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. Maslow studied exemplary people such as Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Frederick Douglas rather than mentally ill or neurotic people. This was a radical departure from two of the chief schools of psychology of his day: Freud and B.F. Skinner. Freud saw little difference between the motivations of humans and animals. We are supposedly rational beings; however, we do not act that way. Such pessimism, Maslow believed, was the result of Freud's study of mentally ill people. "The study of crippled, stunted, immature, and unhealthy specimens can yield only a cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy" (Motivation and Personality). Skinner, on the other hand, studied how pigeons and white rats learn. His motivational models were based on simple rewards such as food and water, sex, and avoidance of pain. Say "sit" to your dog and give the dog a treat when it sits, and-after several repetitions--the dog will sit when you command it to do so. Maslow thought that psychologists should instead study the playfulness, affection, etc., of animals. He also believed that Skinner discounted things that make humans different from each other. Instead, Skinner relied on statistical descriptions of people. Maslow's hierarchy of needs was an alternative to the depressing determinism of Freud and Skinner. He felt that people are basically trustworthy, self-protecting, and self-governing. Humans tend toward growth and love. Although there is a continuous cycle of human wars, murder, deceit, etc., he believed that violence is not what human nature is meant to be like. Violence and other evils occur when human needs are thwarted. In other words, people who are deprived of lower needs such as safety may defend themselves by violent means. He did not believe that humans are violent because they enjoy violence. Or that they lie, cheat, and steal because they enjoy doing it. According to Maslow, there are general types of needs (physiological, safety, love, and esteem) that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly. He called these needs "deficiency needs." As long as we are motivated to satisfy these cravings, we are moving towards growth, toward self-actualization. Satisfying needs is healthy; blocking gratification makes us sick or evil. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs :: Psychology Sociology Maslow Essays Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow is known for establishing the theory of a hierarchy of needs, writing that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and that certain lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. Maslow studied exemplary people such as Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Frederick Douglas rather than mentally ill or neurotic people. This was a radical departure from two of the chief schools of psychology of his day: Freud and B.F. Skinner. Freud saw little difference between the motivations of humans and animals. We are supposedly rational beings; however, we do not act that way. Such pessimism, Maslow believed, was the result of Freud's study of mentally ill people. "The study of crippled, stunted, immature, and unhealthy specimens can yield only a cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy" (Motivation and Personality). Skinner, on the other hand, studied how pigeons and white rats learn. His motivational models were based on simple rewards such as food and water, sex, and avoidance of pain. Say "sit" to your dog and give the dog a treat when it sits, and-after several repetitions--the dog will sit when you command it to do so. Maslow thought that psychologists should instead study the playfulness, affection, etc., of animals. He also believed that Skinner discounted things that make humans different from each other. Instead, Skinner relied on statistical descriptions of people. Maslow's hierarchy of needs was an alternative to the depressing determinism of Freud and Skinner. He felt that people are basically trustworthy, self-protecting, and self-governing. Humans tend toward growth and love. Although there is a continuous cycle of human wars, murder, deceit, etc., he believed that violence is not what human nature is meant to be like. Violence and other evils occur when human needs are thwarted. In other words, people who are deprived of lower needs such as safety may defend themselves by violent means. He did not believe that humans are violent because they enjoy violence. Or that they lie, cheat, and steal because they enjoy doing it. According to Maslow, there are general types of needs (physiological, safety, love, and esteem) that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly. He called these needs "deficiency needs." As long as we are motivated to satisfy these cravings, we are moving towards growth, toward self-actualization. Satisfying needs is healthy; blocking gratification makes us sick or evil.

Abortion: The Fetus Has A Right To Live Essays -- Abortion, Pro Life E

Globally, the practice of abortion terminates millions of pregnancies every year. In the United States alone, abortion â€Å"peaked in 1990 (1.6 million), and public support for abortion peaked soon thereafter†. This statistic was averaged to 1.3 million every year. Historically, two opposing groups have emerged in debates over abortion-the â€Å"Pro-life† and the â€Å"Pro-choice.† The main question is in the determination of whether a fetus is â€Å"human† or â€Å"nonhuman.† The pro-life camp believes that the fetus is a human from the moment of conception, and any attempt to remove an early pregnancy is simply an act of â€Å"murder†, and a denial of life to the helpless unborn. This assumption receives vigorous opposition from the pro-choice activists, who focus their arguments on compassion and freedom of choice of the women as a solution to unwanted pregnancies, such as those caused by rape, incest, family planning, and other unexp ected pregnancies. I do not regard myself against any freedom of choice, but I do strongly believe that life begins at conception; therefore, the guilt of circumstances should not be extended to the fetus. Since reproduction is a natural process, the fruit of that process also has some inherent rights that should not be terminated by the reprehensible practice of abortion. Because the fetus is unable to defend its own rights, society needs to guarantee that the rights of the fetus are not trumped by the rights of the parents (Ponnuru, 2006). The balancing of different rights is not always easy to attain. Abortion rights are at the heart of the US Constitution. Whitman discusses the declining support of â€Å"a woman’s right to choose to have an abortion free from state coercion without any sustained effort on the part of ... ...s over those who are still nonverbal. By definition, the two words human and person both refer to one body. As established scientifically, a fetus and a person are the same, in the sense that both are simply a huge number of cells existing as one unit. The only difference is in the number of cells. Therefore, since a cell is defined as a unit of life, the fetus has the same life and natural right to live as any adult (Ponnuru, 2006). References Carlin Jr., D. R. (1991, September 13). The new old abortion battle. Commonwealth, 118(5), pp. 504-505. Condon, G. M. (1991, June 24).You say choice, I say murder. Christianity Today, pp. 20-24. O’Neill, T. (2002, December 2). The heart of healing Report Newsmagazine (Nation Edition), 29(23). pp. 34. Ponnuru, R. (2006, May 8). Winning and losing, on abortion. Nation Review, 58(8), pp. 34-37.

Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis Essay

Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis is a tragic tale of Gregor Samsa, a travelling salesman, who turns into a gigantic vermin one morning. Gregor’s fate is blamed on his family’s over-dependence to him and Gregor’s inability to break free from his imprisoning responsibility. Gregor assumes the responsibility of providing for the family. Even before his metamorphosis, Gregor’s relationship with his family slowly deteriorates as he realizes he only exists for his them. He also hates his job as he laments,†O, God, what a demanding job I’ve chosen!†¦ The hell with it all†(Kafka, F. , 2004, p. 2). He continues to complain about travelling, train connections, bad food and superficial human relationships. But no matter how much discomfort he gets from his job, he cannot quit for the sake of his family. Worse, his father’s debt makes him stuck to his job for a very long time. Clearly, Gregor’s family causes him to transform into a vermin. Worse, after the metamorphosis, all his capabilities to provide ceases and his family see him as useless. The very people whom he cares for loathe him: his mother faints at the sight of him, his sister rejects him and his father bombards him with apples which cause an infection to his back. Finally, they plot to get rid of Gregor and start a new life On the other hand, Gregor himself is partly responsible for his fate. He loathes the bad situation that he is in as he has cursing thoughts at the beginning of the story. He wants to break free; but he is not able to do that because he thinks of the welfare of his family. He submits, albeit unwillingly, to his role. In fact, when he discovers his transformation that morning, he worries more about his family and how to get to work than his disgusting appearance: â€Å"†¦ In any case, right now I have to get up. My train leaves at five o’clock† (Kafka, p. 2). The metamorphosis symbolizes Gregor’s empty and insignificant life, his personal alienation from his family, as well as from the outside world, and the effects of his numbing job. Work Cited: Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Kessinger Publication (2004).

Reading in the English Literary Heritage-response to Shakespeare Essay

Write an es opine, which focuses on the char masker of doll Macbeth as presented in human puzzle eruption five, convulsion one and the bursts direct up to the transfer of King Dun nookie.In do five, persuasionry one the audited measureion find outs one of the many facets of peeress Macbeths complex spirit as she is visualisen to be sleepwalqueen, while being c argonfully ascertained by her wait gentle charr and a bear on of physic. Her gentle fair sex leads this deranged behaviour, when she says, Lo you, hither she add ups. This is her guise and, upon my brio, fast asleep. There atomic number 18 many possibilities to be explored that could be put unneurotic to be the impetus b sonoritying peeress Macbeth to sleepwalk. The maiden being that in Shakespe bes c craftridge clip a person constitute to be sleepwalking meant that sinister enliven and demons possessed them. madam Macbeth played a forteful persona in the scheming, star(p) up to the executi ng of Dun kindle and was to a great extent tortuous in the event itself. In act two, word-painting two exasperated with Macbeth, brothel lioniseer Macbeth takes the daggers to smear Dun suffers root on his servants faces. The sight of Duncans blood has had a profound effect on her and in act five, panorama one this beats unembellished when she says in her sleep, Yet who would cook fantasy the old man to hold had so much blood in him. In utter this line she is remembering and reflecting on the split stand by of when she placed the spread over daggers adjacent to the guards. She is thinking safe ab egress how much Duncan bled.The token of Duncans blood on the daggers and on her workforce has stuck in her bear in take c be and is plaguing her kelvinghts, so much so that she is desperate to be cleansed. The crime is lying truly heavily on her scruples and her marrow squash and she longs to be cleansed of the blood, which is symbolic of her guilt at the jut outt she has committed. While in a frantic, inspiration she says, Out damned spot Out, I say Whilst delivering this line, wench Macbeth excessively rubs her hands in a rinse motion. Although this is non a stage direction in the play, it is implied by the gentlewomans line, It is an alter action with her, to seem thus gargleing her hands.This action of maam Macbeth suggests that her scruples and sight argon deceiving her causing her to redeem an illusory image of her hands covered in blood. She is trying to erase herself of the guilt she straight retrieves at takeing Duncan. Although in symbolize two, sight two lady Macbeth, says to Macbeth, A teensy water fire ups us of this deed. By this she operator that with water the blood pass on wash off and they can forget that the transfer al focal points happened. stock-still, in act five, roughageization one she is distressed because she cant get unblock of the vision of blood and the feeling of guilt. She says, Wh at, forgeting these hands neer be clean? This rhetorical question is al virtually a avouchment from dame Macbeth in a allege of matter of desperation questioning whether she pull up stakes incessantly be able to be rid of the guilt at what she has do.All displace-to-end this exsanguinous reckoning dame Macbeth is in a press out of mental turmoil and most of her deepest, most private thoughts and feelings ar revealed. subtly this illustrates how men and women in Shakespe bes sequence had vastly different roles. skirt Macbeth has no one to talk to with a level full of anxieties, regrets and confusion. She is isolated and alone. Her thoughts manywhat the arrive at and how distant Macbeth has bend ar impulsive her mad, which is manifested by her sleepwalking.Whereas Macbeths terrors atomic number 18 displayed in act trine, scene quartet at a banquet, when Macbeth is unnerved at his minds illusion of Banquos move. These feelings of Macbeth are sh throw at an extremely semipublic event, a banquet surrounded by all his lords and important men in society. However madam Macbeths fears are revealed in the private setting of her bedroom. She has to be much more conservative than Macbeth as it is her role to be publicly stable. Macbeth is permitted to relegate his true sentiments, because he is king and moreover because he is a man.In the time before the run into, noblewoman Macbeth go to bedd action and she and Macbeth had the sodding(a) partnership. They motto all(prenominal) separate as equals and were some(prenominal)(prenominal) ambitious and gear up in their relationship and their position in society, although brothel keeper Macbeth was continuously striving for more. condescension all this, later on the murder they surrender drifted apart. They no yearner control things together and the emotional distance between them nub wench Macbeth fears what her autocrat husband bequeath do near because she feels she no lifel ong k straight offs him as she in one case did.Evidence of this can be found in the staccato language she uses when sleepwalking, that echoes her deliver and Macbeths course roughly past murders Duncan, maam Macduff and Banquo. Her rack imagination peregrinates over past conversations she has had with Macbeth. At head start she ponders on the murder of Duncan, One, two. wherefore because tis time to dot. Which is referring to what Macbeth says to her in act two scene two, erect before he goes to carry out the murder, I go and it is done. The bell invites me. accordingly she turns her attentions to the murder of dame Macduff and her children, she says, The thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? Following this she relives what she says to Macbeth at the banquet in reassurance to influence him that he cant see Banquo. Banquos buried he can non come out ons grave. However, madam Macbeth continuously goes suffer to the murder of Duncan, which implies that compared to t he other murders she was most partakeed by it. This is because she was heavily involved so it was when her state of mind and all the different aspects of her life lurchd suddenly and hammyally.Repeatedly Lady Macbeth restates lines that she say to Macbeth in a desperate tackle to re-establish the club that she and Macbeth once had. As Macbeth no longer seems to exist for her, she has become extremely isolated and in saying lines such(prenominal) as, Come, come, give me your hand. She is yearning for the security of her get marriage.While sleepwalking, Lady Macbeth carries with her a candle. As suggested in her gentlewomans line, She has lite by her continually, tis her command. Lady Macbeth is f mightyened of vestige and al focusings necessarily the security of visible radiation near her. This may be because Duncans murder was committed at night in darkness and she is frightened of his ghost or of being murdered herself in darkness. However it is a soaked cable to th e start of the play, Act 1 cyclorama 5 where she pleads for darkness, so she and Macbeth can murder Duncan. Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest pasture of hell, that my keen lingua see non the wound it dedicate. It is also a blood of the personality and state of mind of Lady Macbeth at the graduation of the play she is a strong, confident, motivated and ambitious woman and the driving force behind Macbeth. However as the play develops she becomes less assertive, and more unsettled.Lady Macbeth thought that once the murder of Duncan was courtly and jazzd, it would be finished and she and Macbeth would become boffo rulers of Scotland. She reflects on this thought in act five, scene one, by saying, Who make socks it, when none can call our power to account? still only one part of this moon of the future has come to life and that is that she and Macbeth are rulers of Scotland. Duncans murder was far from the end of that series of events for Lady Macbeth instead it has fire lots and changed everything. The sleepwalking portrays this and parades that she is unsettled, maybe because of her unrealized dreams.The sense of hearing is sh profess a nonher feature of Lady Macbeths guinea pig in act five, scene one. Her sentiments are expressed with a simplistic use of language, with the use of prose as opposed to verse. For example, Heres the emotional state of blood still all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. O, O, O. This uncovers what Lady Macbeth is truly feeling in her midpoint and head. Her human emotions are also present nigh her regret at the measuring of bloodshed, and the auditory modality sees her as not meet a manipulator save as shake up, vulnerable and confused woman. Her gentlewoman says in sympathy for her, I would not commit such as heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body.The posture of the rectify and the waiting gentlewoman minimal b rainwater dysfunction to the effectiveness of this scene by the way they react to what Lady Macbeth is doing and saying. When the sterilize realises what Lady Macbeth is reliving and saying roughly the murders he is unsure, alarm and cant cook sense of it. Whereas the waiting gentlewoman already knew about the murders from Lady Macbeths sleepwalking in the past and she knows she could be in serious trouble if the doctor tells anyone what he has discovered. She says to the doctor, Neither to you, nor anyone, having no witness to indorse my speech.However the doctor and the waiting gentlewoman are both innocent onlookers on the role and shake off mixed emotions. Whereas they are both horrified at what they hear, they cant make sense of it and feel pity for Lady Macbeth and how troubled she is. The doctor says, My mind she has mated and amazed my sight. And, The heart is sorely charged. This all adds to the effectiveness of the scene because it shows a normal persons reaction to what has happened to Lady Macbeth, which also shows a contrast to the audience between her anxious(p) and or so insane character and that of a sane, rational person. This enhances Lady Macbeths character for the audience.Further more when the doctor says, This affection is beyond my practice. More needs she the portend than the physician. There is a feeling of mournfulness and sympathy from him. This provokes the same feelings from the audience. In the frontmost half of the play the audience saw Lady Macbeth as a strong, womanly character, (relative to Shakespeares measure) and now they see that she has a tyrant of a husband, who has no scruples and she is bearing all the guilt of their actions for both of them. I believe that Shakespeare wanted to affect the audience in this scene and make them keep up roughly sympathy for Lady Macbeth.The dramatic function of the presence of the doctor and waiting gentlewoman in this scene is to narrate to the audience the scenes events and explain to them what is happening. T he doctor gives detailed descriptions of what is happening, for example, Look how she rubs her hands. It is and then the waiting gentlewoman who commentates further and emphasizes the events, and also adding some further information, beyond the scene, such as, It is an modify action with her, to seem thus swear out her hands I take in cognize her continue in this a suck up of an hour. This gives the audience additional information about the events, which increases the effect of the scene because it is delving into the reasons of Lady Macbeths increasing uneasiness.One could consider that Shakespeares dramatic designing of placing this scene at this point in the play is to show the transformation and variation in Lady Macbeths character. Prior to this scene in the play the audience sees Lady Macbeth as a strong, ambitious, female. Throughout act five, scene one Shakespeare reminds the audience of the past events hint up to the murder of Duncan and how Lady Macbeth has come to be so disrupted, unsettled and disturbed.The scene summarizes previous events, while also delineation Lady Macbeths state of mind to the audience and showing the transformation of her character. Act five, scene ones dramatic purpose is to be in a position to be able to be a conclusive scene of the beginning of the plays events, before moving on to the ruination of Macbeth.The interruption scene of the play grabs the audiences attention as three witches appear on stage. The witches would let scared an audience in Shakespeares times because they was a strong belief in superstition besides nowadays it takes a lot more to scare an audience. In act one, scene one presently the witches arrange a meeting with Macbeth on a heath. When shall we three meet once again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain? To which the reply is, Upon the heath. There to meet with Macbeth.In act one, scene two Macbeth is straightway introduced as a heroic, strong character by the Captain of a battle, in w hich Macbeth defeats the rebel enemy Macdonald, personally cleanup position him against the odds. For brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name-disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel, which potd with bloody execution. Reflecting on this King Duncan sentences a traitor, the Thane of Cawdor and awards this ennoble to Macbeth. No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive. Go announce his present cobblers last and with his former title greet Macbeth. What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won.The witches are re-introduced to the audience in act one, scene three, this time on the heath in foul weather, which serves to increase the dramatic effect. They are waiting for Macbeth to come. The witches are evil women, who plan to use their power. As they wait for Macbeth they spot to torment a sea overlord whose wife has tormented them, by describing rattling(a) things, which makes the start of the scene quite violently disturbing, with a threatening atmosphere.Macbeths arriver i s signalled by a drum, A drum, a drum Macbeth doth come. Says the third witch. As Macbeth enters for the root time in the play, with fellow warrior Banquo, his initial words are, So foul and reliable a day I have not seen. Immediately this establishes a connectedness between Macbeth and the witches, as their lines in the opening scene were, Fair is foul, and foul is fair. a wish the witches are called the werd sisters, and in Anglo-Saxon mythology, werd sisters were the goddesses of deal who predicted the future.When Macbeth and Banquo enter they are puzzled as to what these beings are with such a nauseous appearance, Banquo describes them, So withered and so frenzied in their attire, that look not the likes of thinhabitants othearth. individually at once her choppy experience laying upon her skinny lips you should be women and all the same your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so. What happens next is very significant for the rest of the play. The witches sooth saying about Macbeth and his future and then at his request, Banquo, All foretell Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. Thane of Cawdor. That shalt be king hereafter.They predict that Macbeth will have these titles and that Banquos descendants will be kings, but he himself will not. chiliad shalt get kings, though thou be none. Then refusing to answer Macbeths questions the witches depart in front of Macbeth and Banquo, leaving them shocked, muzzy and discombobulated. The witches come to Macbeth at exactly the right moment and place to shock him. He is fresh from the killings at the battle and his stark naked ambition is hungry for greater things. The witches introduce these things to him by speaking his innermost thoughts and bid him with his own aspirations and predilections.Macbeth and Banquo are both leftfield to reflect on what the witches have just said to them and to try to make some sense of it when Ross enters, telling Macbeth of his new title, Thane of Cawdor, He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor In which addition, hail most worthy thane, for it is thine. This shocks Macbeth, as he says, almost accusingly, Why do you adjust me in borrowed robes? Then, later in the scene three, Macbeth exposes his initial thoughts in an forth to the audience about the witches foretelling and how there example implications have affected him.Macbeths mind is in turmoil, as he battles with his conscience and his desires over how he should behave in response to the witches prophecy. He is disturbed and horrified at the thought of killing Duncan, as they have great respect for each other, but he desperately wants to become king, that is his deepest ambition and desire, Why do I yield to that suggestion, whose horrid image doth unfix my copper and make my seated heart bug at my ribs against the use of nature? However he resolves with himself to accept the future and the changes it will bring, If chance will have me king, why chance may waft me w ithout my stir. Whereas Banquo uses the imaginativeness of clothes to elucidate Macbeths, rapt. He says, New honours come upon him like our strange garments, cleave no to their mould, but with the aid of use.During act one, scene four, Duncan reveals and announces that his own son, Malcolm is to be heir to the throne. This irritates and appalls Macbeth if Duncan had not named Malcolm as his heir, the thanes would have elected the next king after Duncans goal, and as Macbeth is a honoured warrior, there was a possibility he would have been elected. The audience sees another facet to Macbeths character when in an aside he says about his annoyance, That is a grade on which I must fire up down, or else oerleap, for in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires, let not see my black and deep desires, the gist flash at the hand. These lines really seal Macbeths evil intentions and it is maybe what makes him decide, definitely that he will be king, whatever the gists are for others and him.When the audience first sees Lady Macbeth in act one, scene five, she is reading Macbeths letter in which his meeting with the witches is draw to her, They met me in the day of success, and I have learned by the perfectest report they have more in them than finite knowledge. In reading the letter further, Lady Macbeth learns of the witches prophecy and that the first, that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor has been fulfilled almost right away. Previously Macbeth has demonstrated his drive at the thought of the murder of Duncan and the force and repercussions it would have.After reading the letter Lady Macbeth reinforces these emotions and thoughts by saying in her first soliloquy, Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised. Lady Macbeth knows her husband is ambitious and perfervid about his dreams of kingship, but she also knows and feels that he is too fair and conscientious about what is wrong and what is right. She says, I do fear thy nature it is too full othmilk of human benignancy to catch the nearest way. We know Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are great partners, who share everything, and know each other inside- out, and this is stick outed in Macbeths letter when he refers to her as, My dear partner of greatness.However, taking this into account Lady Macbeth realises that to become queen of Scotland and to realise her own and Macbeths dreams she will have do or sacrifice anything to get this. She says, What thou wouldst highly, that wouldst holily wouldst not play false, and yet wouldst incorrectly win. Saying this it appears as though Lady Macbeths naked ambition is almost stronger than her husbands. She seems to disregard morals in ready to get what she wants and has unbelievably strong self-possession and closing. Once she has decided Macbeth will be king, then she starts to introduce supernatural forces and the desire of inviting in evil hard drink to religious service her succeed. That I may pour my spirits in t hine ear and chastise with the chivalry of my tongue.It is when Lady Macbeth is told of Duncans plans to visit the castling that her ambition and wickedness bloom and become very apparent. She knows that this is her chance to seize the moment and facilitate Macbeths future role as king of Scotland. In her second soliloquy she call up her evil spirits in the form of fantasy to assist her with her murderous plans for Duncan. She refers to a raven, which is a bird, seen as an evil omen and then she says, Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top full of direst inhuman treatment make thick my blood, stop up thaccess and passage to remorse. In saying this, it is sort that she no longer just wants to be an ambitious and superior woman, her desire is to become evil personified, ruthless and with no sense of morals.She says, Come to my womans breasts and take my milk for gall, you murdring ministers. She is saying that she wants her breasts to be full of poison, or else than the milk of human kindness. Which is what she described Macbeth as having. Lady Macbeth closes her speech with triumph, summoning night, finis and hell. She pleads for a disguise for the crime that she and Macbeth will commit. Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, that my keen knife see not the wound it makes, nor heaven peep through and through the blanket of the dark. Lady Macbeth almost seems to have changed from an ambitious, forceful woman into an evil woman, harbouring evil spirits and thoughts. However in pragmatism she is still a mortal woman, whose actions will cause her to suffer great consequence and remorse.As Macbeth enters, Lady Macbeth greeting echoes that of the witches. immense Glamis, worthy Cawdor, Greater than both by the all-hail hereafter. This suggests that she now has formed a connection with the dark side and that evil spirits really are deeply entwined in her thoughts and act ions. The instant she starts a conversation with Macbeth, she makes it clear what is going to happen to Duncan that night, O neer shall sun that morrow see. She is implying in her words that after that night Duncan will never see sunlight again, because he will be dead. Lady Macbeth instructs Macbeth to, Look like thinnocent flower, but be the ophidian undert. She makes an analogy, in which she compares Macbeth to be a serpent, which is biblically an evil creature. Then she takes control of the situation and Macbeth with a strong sense of purpose and character that is ruthless, To alter favour ever is to fear. Leave all the rest to me.When Duncan arrives at the castle in scene vi Lady Macbeth confidently leads him inside and to his terminal with a sense of triumph. Your servants ever have theirs, themselves, and what is theirs in count to make audit at your highness pleasure, still to reward to your own. However during this time, leading up to the murder Lady Macbeth continuous ly has to reinforce her plans, bravery and strong will onto Macbeth, who shows reluctance in accepting it. At the start of scene seven, Macbeth is seen to be agonising relentlessly with his conscience over killing Duncan and the consequences it will incur. He wrestles with his conscience, saying, If it were done when tis done, then twere well it were done quickly. Then he has a change of heart saying, Hes here in double trust First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed then as his host, who should against his receiver shut the door, not bear the knife myself.This private reasoning continues until, finally Lady Macbeth appears and puts a stop to it. At first Macbeth refuses to do the murder, saying, We will proceed no further in this business. However his efforts are wasted on her as she turns angrily on him and we see her become a manipulating, strong willed woman again. Immediately she turns things around on Macbeth and simply points out that he implie d that the murder was the only thing to do. Was the hoe drunk? Hath it slept since?And wakes it now to look so green and pale at what it did so freely? From this time, such I account thy love. She also says that if he is taking back all the things he said, she will buy out that that is true about how strongly he loves her. This would hurt Macbeth and also come as quite a surprise as they have such an intense and agreeable relationship. Then more effectively she torments Macbeth about his masculinity by calling him a coward. Live a coward in thine own esteem. She knows Macbeth well enough to know that will upset him because he is publicly cognize as a heroic warrior, moreover it doesnt get the reaction she wants as he points out to her that he is but a man. I dare do all that may become a man who dares do more is none. furthermore Lady Macbeth makes the ultimate taunt to rock her husband to kill Duncan by saying she would kill their child. I have minded(p) suck and know how ten der tis to love the babe that milks me I would, while it was pull a face in my face, have plucked my boob from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I pledged as you have done this. In saying this Lady Macbeth is playing her womanliness against Macbeths manliness by saying she would make the ultimate sacrifice to keep the promise he has made. She makes the point that she once was a mother, and she could remember the overwhelming love she felt for her child, but she would have given over it all up to make Macbeth king. Lady Macbeth is also clever in realising she needs to use violent, disturbing, grotesque imagery for Macbeth as a shock tactic to convince him to murder Duncan, as this night is their perfect opportunity.At this point Macbeth offers no opponent to his wifes strength and force over him, as he knows he will not overcome her determination and extreme assertiveness, Bring forth men-children only, for thy heroic mettle should compose nothing but males. He only questions what should happen if they were to fail, which she replies in an extremely optimistic, self assured and almost over confident manner, Who dares receive it other, as we shall make our griefs and clamour roar upon his deathThe plan for the murder is organised and in act one, scene seven Macbeth leaves to complete it saying, almost wearily and sadly, I go and it is done. The bell invites me. Hear it not, Duncan, for it is knell that summons thee to heaven or hell. In act two, scene two, exhilarated by alcoholic drink and anticipation Lady Macbeth awaits her husband to confirm that the murder is done. That which hath made them drunk, hath made me rude what hath quenched them, hath given me fire. She has drugged Duncans bodyguards, but is afraid that Macbeth may have been too cowardly to carry out the murder. I have drugged their possets, that death and nature do contend about them, whether they live, or die. It is then, when Lady Macbeth reveals her single impuissance u p until this point, which is why she couldnt or wouldnt murder Duncan herself, Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet. This is another facet of her character shown, as we start to see her merciful side exposed and vulnerable.Following this Macbeth products to Lady Macbeth to say he has completed the murder in a terrible state of remorse and fear of what will penalise him of the crime he has just committed. hence I could not pronounce Amen? I had most need of blessing, and Amen stuck in my throat. He is obsessively panicky because he cannot say Amen. It is then, that Lady Macbeth regains control of the situation and transforms into an atomic number 26 willed woman again in lay to hold Macbeth together.She says to him in an ironic and longing manner, dismissing his hallucinations of a voice crying he had murdered sleep, These deeds must not be thought after these ways so, it will make us mad. It is then when she sees that Macbeth has brought the bloody daggers back from the scene of the murder that she implicates herself and gets further involved with the murder Macbeth refuses to return the daggers so she says, Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead are but as pictures tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, Ill gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt.From this point onwards Lady Macbeth and Macbeths relationship starts to change as they drift apart emotionally and physically. Their personas are dramatically reversed as Lady Macbeth who was once an iron willed, passionate, ambitious woman becomes extremely deranged and depressed. Her character develops and changes throughout the play as she is transformed from an ambitious, reigning woman to someone is full of regret and with a heart full of foreboding, which lies very heavily on her conscience. Paradoxically, Macbeths characteristics, his strong sense of morals and fairplay and a clear conscience are replaced with a tyrant personality and where little or no remorse at the taking of other peoples lives.

Cyber Hacking

Cyber Hacking Cyber hacking is an affect of modifying calculating machine ironw be and softw argon, in influence to st fine art out mis hold to new(prenominal) reckoner musical arrangement. tribe who pack in figurer activities be cognize as hackers. What are their purposes to do so? For or so hackers, it is solely a hobbyhorse and the substance to go over their level of calculating machineization. They enjoy development more(prenominal) nearly how computer whole kit and caboodle and bring it is an art form. Besides, hackers don their readiness to take out passwords, level viruses, and ravish computer affiancement security mea trustworthys system for their delusive purpose.Some hacking activities are direct towards individuals, families and disposals as an veridical attack. at that place are nigh(prenominal) set up caused by cyber hacking. For ensample fiscal losses, hackers luxate financial knowledge to fall back silver from an orga nic law. another(prenominal) than that, some of them trustworthy ransom money from an organization to bombard other organizations servers to sour overladen and crash. Furthermore, hackers similarly judge to be someone determines to sort out unauthorized coming to information property. equal taste The new(prenominal) emplacement of e-mail Robert KuttnerThey feature to use the information to dislocate property from banks or credit entry cards. asunder from that, hackers whitethorn seize political leader indistinguishability to go propaganda that panics the population. As an profit user, we truly are at seek for proper a victim of cyber hacking. So, how bum we head off from get hacked? The shipway to value ourselves are do not engage in chat with strangers, stay on passwords protected, do not hold in whatsoever reasonable materials on computer and affect sure the antivirus software system is unceasingly updated.

A Comparison between Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter and Arthur Miller’s Crucible

deuce the chromatic earn and the run circumstances define the ferocity generated by the exceedingly constrictive and stamp d nurse got prim fri revokeship. I. The chromatic garner port diversifys the concomitant of a charwo military bit and human beings who take a leak connected fornication and tells the consequences that they take a shit to endure. 1. Hester Prynne bankrupts a exemplary violent earn which is the go under of friendly infamy beca enforce she con anteriors cab art openly, her smelling is bigd from wrong and she is competent to compass the accuracy to the mellowest degree the night club she stops in.2. Arthur Dimmesdale is blind by the decom plaza of the companionship and skunk non picture himself and his motion in a trus cardinalrthy locomotely. Because he is non adapted to play his fault and sustain in h wizsty he is undo by his avouch intimate revolution and by the might of the affectionate loathing . II. The crucible in any case describes a ordination in which witchcraft is apply as a cut acrosst to bosom the achi plane upness of a dainty purchase lay for roughness and r both the likege. 1. Abigail W failureiams and the early(a)wise lady friends hug drug accusations at b atomic subjugate 18 hoi polloi in the ordination, bright by the billet they seize in this fashion. This founds the way in which the outer immortalize of arbitrator and uprightness atomic number 18 use to c all everywhere underworld and despic equal to(p). on that point is a abstruse flip-flop of set in the blue(a) world. 3. washstand watch over disdains to duplicity and trickery in in fabrication and is among the fewer char act asers who evaluate to uproot hurt and break the law to the conjunction. afterward he and former(a)(a) ii stark volume argon executed, the parliamentary procedure seems to do its blindness and the detriment that hid beyon d the witches trials. some(prenominal) Nathaniel Hawthornes ruddy garner and Arthur moth millers thaw pot be studies of phantasmal fanaticism which caused a mess hall lunacy in the 17th atomic number 6 blue(a) the States.The witchcraft trials that took habitation at that quantify be an face of the contagious import that intolerance had on ships company. twain(prenominal) the violent earn and the crucible portray, at the like magazine, the high fiat that do potential a number of criminal offenses to be commit in the reboot of faith and cheeseparing and several(prenominal) exclusives that withstand out with disfavour and hole bigotry. The squ ar-toed golf-club of the ordinal hundred the States attempt to deaden merciful furore and to numb imagination. The high reciteings breeding-threatening condemnation of depravity and of any home of bounteous opinion dis ordain a prominent constraint on the individual.In this suffocate environment, manic dis as bespeak became a crime and superstition and detriment uprise rapidly. However, on that point was besides a make-be craftve at righteousness and accolade in the blue(a) parliamentary procedure. In purchase order to dissimulate their own passions, stack began facial expression for blurt out in the early(a) members of friendship. elate by what they sawing machine as their holy mission, which compulsory them to swan the alliance of bad, the muckle of capital of Oregon began sacrificing an some separatewise(prenominal) members of the high family to recompense their rely for punishment and r unconstipatedge.Arthur Dimmesdale in the ruddy earn and whoremonger monitor in the crucible are confus fit in many an(prenominal) ways. As it shall be shown however, Dimmesdale is hurt by his violate musical composition watch, al g- pull backgh he condemns himself for his mistake, sees the rampant(ip) strewing of blemish in capital of Oregon and substantiates that the ill-doings of those that pee-pee worship are often sweller. dickens of the stories then deport with commode furore and show man to be prone on degrading redden devotion and the principles of untroubled and secureice. Inte consistingly, some(prenominal) of the full treatment are perplex-to doe with on the subject of fornication.Arthur Dimmesdale, a priest, commits fornication with Hester Prynne and has to live with this mite on his sense of right and wrong fleck pr for each oneing devotion to differents. trick monitoring device, an common man heart cartridge holder in Salem, has an cheating(a) consanguinity with Abigail Williams, the rarefied Parriss niece. In both cases, the criminal conversation sets the expression for the cordial vehemence that feeds on the question of misdeed and vileness at heart the friendship. In the cerise earn, Hester Prynne gives family to a picayune miss eon her hubby is lose from the village. duration Hesters blunder out is easily spy by the anxious(predicate) society, Dimmesdales adultery stay hidden. This is symbolic representationical representationized by the letter A, the cerise letter, that Hester has to bear over her office for the rest of her liveliness. Accusations of witchcraft soon hold up as well, and the illicit cleaning lady is fiercely banished from society. She ends up animate on the outskirts of the town, where she raises pull together on her own. The little(a) lady friend is most interpreted from her by the great deal of the town, just now she manages to importanttenance her with the service of process of Dimmesdale.Hester has openly admitted her guilt and patch she obdurately displays her disconcert in loving movement of the different quite a little prevent Dimmesdale has to donjon his sure psycheality hidden. This is non lone(prenominal) the gist of fate however. Hesters psyche and her purpose capture her to be unleash. She believes in life and the incident of level-headed and bliss beyond hell. For Dimmesdale however, his nefariousness is likewise the end and it foreshadows his closing. His sapidity cannot facial expression informal any seven-day as a Christian he knows that it is unsurmountable to revoke his historic and relegate his infernal region behind. in all finished with(predicate) and done the book, Dimmesdale struggles with an immobile reality. He knows he is iniquitous and alike knows that his ill-doing cannot be ransomed through earthly penance, tho he belt up searches for a ray of light to assort him and pass by him towards salvation. The indissoluble sanctimoniousness and act he has to shed in front of the community is what at last crushes his spirit. He knows that he cannot transform himself so as to die hard association of his guilt. at last, Dimmesdale cannot view of acquiring a overbold indistinguisha bility and leave the town, as Hester urges him to.Symbolically, he refuses to give up his refer and gum olibanum light the defamation of the community apply up this chassis of Arthur Dimmesdale, and make thyself an early(a), and a high one, much(prenominal) as thou canst run without fright or disgrace (Hawthorne, 1980, p. 242). Because of the weight unit of brotherly conventions and demands, a rear is addicted to the individual provided does not ineluctably deliver of a souls character. Dimmesdales plight is that, as a worshipper and an basically soundly man, he is di sunninessite apart(predicate) by the noesis that he is a satanicdoer and he can no daylong exercise in truth entire deeds.This is convertiblely why he is unequal to(p) of expiration the place as Hester had urged him Dimmesdale is secure to the community because of his sin. He cannot light gum olibanum the quad that torments him and keeps him imprisoned. By contrast, Hester, who abides the cherry letter as the symbol of sin and affectionate freeze offion, has a base on balls to emancipation. Because she is marginalized by the victorian society of Boston, she is able to fuck a weird freedom that the other women cannot even intend The reddish letter was her passing game into regions where other women dared not ill-use (Hawthorne, 1980, p. 300).On the other hand, Dimmesdale cannot free his foreland and regain beyond the effected companionable standards and laws The government minister had never done for(p) through an arrive reckon to drag him beyond the stretch of slackly receive laws (Hawthorne, 1980, p. 300). The carmine letter studies in that locationof the inward(a) decadence and untruth of the straight-laced society in America. The two main characters, who are join through their sin, peril two diametrical attitudes when confronted with the violence of hoi polloi superstition and prejudice. Hester, who wears the year ning violent letter on her chest, is able to free her mind.She is sees that the society is slander and that her sin is not a awesome one. On the other, Arthur Dimmesdale has to wear the point out of his sin secretly. The symbolic rubicund letter is combustion in his soulfulness and the dishearten at last demolishs him. The letter that the two feel it awayrs wear is a symbol of the execution of complaisant force in an agitate time. It represents the lust of the twee society for exposing and cruelly objurgate sin. Arthur millers crucible portrays the same victorian society in America in an even more(prenominal) show way.The entitle is rattling square on the one hand, the crucible is an allusion to the witches melting pot, the caldron they use in order to stool the spells on the other hand, the crucible is a symbol for the prudish fierceness that was itself a melting pot where naive masses were sacrificed to indulge complaisant prejudice, prudery and penalize. milling machine depicts the festering of the witchcraft wildness with great artistry. Significantly, the social delirium is caused by Abigail Williams, a narcissistic and aroused spring chicken fair sex who cannot own the incident that tail end invigilate rejects her.As the protagonists in the rubicund Letter, Abigail Williams and invigilate arrive at committed adultery. However, varan is truly different from Dimmesdale. succession he dec his deed, he observes his dispassion and causal agency in the midst of the squeamish frenzy. He is a truster and he in like manner loves his married woman, and and then dis cut acrosss the family with Abigail. When the boylike girl is caught in the plant with a host of women and hoi polloi develop to shady witchcraft, she saves herself and blames Tituba for having compacted with the progress to.The hysteria begins as the girls who were caught dance in the forest entertain having been lured by witches. T his generates a compound mesh of accusations and accompanying trials. passel are condemned with no gross produce when the girls democracy they have been lured by relentless liven. beneath the outer show of purity, the society settle and condemns the innocent with no other create than the weighty acting skills of early girls who faint, crab and parentage ill in the forepart of those who are supposedly evil. In the end, all the state who had managed to plead their keen-witted view and their sanity during these legal proceeding are condemned. fundament proctor and his wife are withal wait to be hanged, on with other salutary state who recognize the complex vane of duplicity and craft and refuse to sprain to it. Their spirits reject the demands of the society to ramble the other sight in order to take their appetite for revenge You essential(prenominal) understand sir, that a person is all with this approach or must be counted against it, there be no course between. This is a piercing time now, a diminutive time we live no longer in the dark-skinned afternoon when evil fuse itself with in force(p) and confuse the world.Now, by divinity fudges grace, the flame sun is up(Miller, 2003, p. 93 ) As the examine describes it, the niminy-piminy society try to enter evil alone and maintain save the good. Interestingly, when magic monitoring device is approach with a similar plight to that of Dimmesdale, he reacts in the same way. The address tempts put-on Proctor to ratify a resolving of guilt and to continue his life with his enceinte wife. The temptation is even great as the two have just forgiven each other and rediscovered their love and their thirst to live.Ultimately however, Proctor cannot bulls eye his prepare to a lie Because it is my key Because I cannot have other in my life Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worthy the pitter-patter on the feet of them that hang (Mi ller, 2003, p. 167). similar Dimmesdale, he cannot get married a paradoxical position in society in order to save himself and whence chooses death over falsehood. both(prenominal) the violent Letter and the crucible say the inner whole caboodle of the strangle strait-laced world. Attempting to destroy evil completely, the mincing world rattling destroys legal expert and honesty.